Enhancing the science–policy linkages using traditional and Indigenous knowledge

This paper underlines that traditional and indigenous knowledge (TIK) has demonstrated adaptability and resilience, allowing communities to thrive in challenging environments by developing context-specific disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies. Traditional and Indigenous Knowledge (TIK) has evolved over centuries and is deeply rooted in the practices and behaviors of indigenous and local communities worldwide.

Despite ongoing debates about the dichotomy between TIK and modern scientific knowledge, evidence suggests that these systems are not mutually exclusive. However, integrating TIK into broader DRR policies presents challenges, particularly due to its localized and heterogeneous nature. To address these challenges, a science-based approach that respects and incorporates TIK in a participatory, multi-stakeholder framework is essential. This approach will enhance the relevance of TIK in contemporary DRR efforts, ensuring that its valuable insights are effectively mobilized in the face of modern-day challenges.